It is not a shark, a snake, or a bear that is the most hazardous animal in the world. With just one bite, this tiny insect can spread fatal diseases. The mosquito is it. And as the weather turns warmer and wetter, it will soon make its way back to Ohio.
More than 700,000 human deaths are caused by mosquitoes annually, more than by any other species. Diseases like yellow fever, West Nile, dengue, malaria, and eastern equine encephalitis are among the illnesses they carry and spread. Certain diseases can result in fatal consequences or serious complications and have neither a vaccine nor a cure.
More than fifty mosquito species can be found in Ohio, some of which are disease-carrying insects. There is a chance of local transmission even though travelers account for the majority of cases reported in Ohio; this is because mosquitoes may come into contact with sick humans or animals. Ohio had 20 cases of West Nile virus in humans and 1 case of Eastern equine encephalitis in humans in 2020.
How to prevent mosquito bites and diseases
Refusing to be bitten by mosquitoes is the best defense against diseases spread by them. The following advice will help you keep your family safe from these pests:
Consider using insect repellents with DEET, picaridin, IR3535, or lemon eucalyptus oil. As directed on the label, reapply as necessary.
When you’re outside, especially during the mosquito-active hours of dawn and dusk, wear long sleeves, long pants, socks, and shoes.
In order to keep mosquitoes out of your house, install or fix window and door screens.
Get rid of any standing water near your house so that mosquitoes cannot grow there. Regularly empty and clean containers, such as tires, buckets, bird baths, and flower pots.
Dead birds should be reported to your local health department as they could be a sign of West Nile virus infection in your area.
Conclusion
The world’s most lethal animals, mosquitoes, are making a quick comeback to Ohio. They have the ability to spread fatal illnesses to both people and animals. It’s critical to stay away from mosquito bites and destroy mosquito breeding grounds in order to prevent these infections. You may lessen your chance of falling victim to these microscopic killers by following these easy actions.
